One thousand years ago, Irish musicians played
magnificent harps strung with solid brass. They played with their fingernails
to bring out that crystalline, yet deeply resonant quality which their
poets likened to the pealing of bells. They played for kings and chieftains,
they were celebrated in myths and legends and they were lavishly honored.
For the sound of their harps was the sound of Ireland.
When Ireland's bardic order was shattered and
replaced by English rule, these harpers had little choice but to take to
the roads and seek patronage among wealthy landowners. Of these itinerant
musicians, Turlough O'Carolan (1670-1738), the last of the Irish bards,
was surely the most beloved and prolific.
When, two hundreds years ago, the last remnants
of Gaelic Ireland were disappearing, the harpers, again moving with the
times, ceased to play with their fingernails and then abandoned their brass
strung harps altogether in favor of the more modern, muted, gut-strung
Irish harps. At this point in Irish history the sound of an entire culture
was silenced and a musical epoch was ended.
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The harp that Patrick plays is a splendid recreation
of that legendary Celtic instrument made by the master harp builder Jay
Witcher of Houlton, Maine. Like its ancestors, its thirty-two strings are
made of solid brass and its body is made of hardwood (maple). It is tuned
diatonically and tends to be set in the key of F or G. Like his ancestors,
Patrick plays it with his fingernails.
The ancient Celtic harp is generally considered
more difficult to play and is unquestionably more temperamental than the
more modern neo-Irish harp. Yet Patrick chose it for its rare, exquisite
sound, its historical resonance and its fabled capacity to soothe its listeners,
to beguile them, and, as it did all through the bardic centuries, to lead
them into the realms of the imagination. |